With its graph- root, polygraph indicates that it writes out several different results. A polygraph's output consists of a set of squiggly lines on a computer screen, each indicating one function being tested. The functions most commonly measured are blood pressure, breathing rate, pulse, and perspiration, all of which tend to increase when you lie. Polygraphs have been in use since 1924, and have gotten more sensitive over the years, though many experts still believe that they're unreliable and that a prepared liar can fool the machine. They're used not only for law enforcement but perhaps more often by employers--often the police department itself!--who don't want to hire someone who has broken the law in the past but won't admit to it.
Quotes--> Extra Examples--> They hooked him up to the polygraph and began the test. She was asked to take a polygraph.
Recent Examples on the Web My office, along with several members of the command staff, personnel unit, our polygraph operator, public information officer, and budget personnel are located in this building. — Jim Dewees, Baltimore Sun, 22 July 2024 Then, on May 16, the couple’s granddaughter sat through a polygraph test, the warrant states. — Grethel Aguila, Miami Herald, 3 July 2024 Reyes passed a polygraph test and was never charged with a crime in connection to the Papini case. — Emily Moffet, ABC News, 28 June 2024 Colangelo told Chase that the man had taken two polygraph tests, according to a summary account detailed in court documents prepared by the United States District Court of Appeals. — Alison Cross, Hartford Courant, 23 June 2024 See all Example Sentences for polygraph
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borrowed from French polygraphe, from poly- poly- + -graphe -graph
Note: As a word for such an instrument, polygraphe was apparently introduced by the French physiologist and inventor Étienne-Jules Maret (1830-1904). Compare "Des appareils enregistreurs en biologie," part 6 of "Histoire naturelle des corps organisés," Revue des cours scientifiques de la France et de l'étranger, 4. annéee (1867), p. 695: "Je vais mettre sous vos yeux l'enregistreur perfectionné que j'emploie aujourd'hui dans un grand nombre de circonstances. J'appelle polygraphe cet appareil, qui peut fournir le graphique d'un grand nombre de phénomènes différents." ("I am going to place before your eyes a perfected recording device that I have used in a great number of situations. I am calling this device a polygraph, which can provide a graphic record of a great number of different phenomena.") The word polygraph had been used earlier in English for a voluminous or versatile writer (after Greek polýgraphos "writing much"), an imitator, and an instrument resembling a pantograph.
First Known Use1871, in the meaning defined above